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All In Podcast Episode 109 Notes December 23 2022

 

December 23 2022

  • Besties spent time in Tahoe
    • JCal life hack - books restaurant 2 weeks out - 8 seats, etc and then invites his besties
    • Sacks at Twitter HQ 🙂
  • 2022 Bestie Awards
    • Politics
      • Winners
        • What were their predictions?
          • JCal and Sacks said DeSantis
          • Friedberg said Putin and fell flat
          • Chamath said Xi Jinping
        • Actual
          • DeSantis - won Florida, its the fastest growing state (maybe for fund raising) - projected to beat Trump in 2024
            • Margin of victory last time was 1%, now its 20%
            • Maybe he’s peaking too soon?
              • Last 7-8 nomination cycles person who has been leading polling entering Iowa caucus has lost
              • On the flip side maybe he scares off competitors
          • Xi Jinping - no single person in the world who is now as powerful as this one man - has complete authoritarian control over 1.4B people and 20% of world’s GDP
          • Zelenskyy from Ukraine (surprising winner) - no one knew about him before and now he has become superstar and hero
            • 2-3rd Kiev is without power, nearly half of country is without power, many people killed and displaced
      • Losers
        • Predictions
          • Extreme left
          • Biden and Trump
          • Nancy Pelosi
        • Actual
          • In the US - extreme left (no one talks about Warren or Bernie)
          • Abroad - EU - had to roll back a bunch of their policies
          • Biggest political blunder of the year was Jan 27 2022 - when Blinken shut the door on diplomatic off ramp when he said Ukraine might have been allowed into NATO - leading to biggest event of the year - the Russia-Ukraine war
          • Jerome Powell and Liz Truss (only in office for 45 days as UK PM)
            • Fed chair’s role became so politicized, both left and right questioned his decision making
              • Failure to raise rates soon enough
              • Raising rates too much too late
              • So both sides are against him
          • GOP - red wave failed, turned into a trickle, Trump is back, Roe v Wade has been a disaster, and GOP have lost women and LGBT vote
          • Women - fundamental human rights stripped away from 50% of the population
      • Surprise
        • Predictions
          • JCal - Kamala Harris
          • Chamath - Joe Manchin
          • Sacks - Glenn Youngkin winning
          • Friedberg - Jan 6 insurrection
        • Actual
          • Sacks - no red wave, 3/4 country thinks we’re on the wrong track and in recession, but candidate quality and election denial hit the GOP
          • Friedberg - failure of red wave - disdain with politicians managing us through covid didn’t seem to matter
          • Chamath - absolute toothlessness of MAGA and Donald Trump - if you’re anywhere near this guy you were going to lose
          • Jason - Roe v Wade, Trump (despite documents, all his NY cases) is still viable!
    • Business
      • Winner
        • Predictions
          • Jason - Disney
          • Chamath - SMBs
          • Sacks - Rise of the rest
          • Friedberg - Stripe
          • Chamath and Sacks didn’t realize interest rate hikes’ impact on their predictions
          • Disney - Bob Chapek in and out and Bob Iger back
        • Actual
          • Defense companies are going to keep doing well

            • Up 40%
          • Reconstruction will cost $1T so that will be even more than war spending

          • War has been amazing for military-industrial complex

          • Oil and Gas up 47% - short term

          • SP down 20%

          • OpenAI and Fusion startups - long term

          • Friedberg predicted war

            • He also bought an energy ETF
          • People that understood Capital Asset pricing model



          • ChatGPT and their partner Microsoft

            • Jcal and Molly wood played a game for ChatGPT vs Google and they chose ChatGPT many times
              • Microsoft will maybe release a search engine with OpenAI that will happen a significant impact on Google
      • Losers
        • Predictions
          • Jason and Friedberg - Crypto
          • Chamath - VISA and Mastercard
          • Sacks - asset classes benefitting from Fed pumps
        • Actual
          • Chamath - BigTech
            • Panicked selling
            • Regulators going after them
            • Now they can’t spend as much as they did
          • Friedberg - FTX
            • Revealed so much systemic laziness and bias
          • Sacks - Bob Chapek
            • Iger was undermining Chapek in the background
            • CFO was the one who knifed Chapek
            • Iger book - entire empire was built around doing deals - he’s a deal junkie
          • White Lotus is apparently incredible
          • Jason - Crypto
            • So after FTX and FTT tokens, other grifts will be hit
      • Surprise
        • Sacks sold his Dall-E movie to Cuban
        • Predictions
          • DAOs
          • NFTs
          • Miami
        • Actual
          • Friedberg - Elon Musk buying Twitter
            • Head cutting, cost cutting
            • Impact on rest of SV - all VCs and board etc are looking at Elon’s behavior of how you can challenge your team to achieve the impossible in a seemingly impossible environment
          • Chamath - Jerome Powell and the Fed and their staunch hawkishness on inflation - he didn’t capitulate or waver, said rates will rise faster and higher and stay their longer than anyone cares
          • Sacks - Adobe bought Figma for $20B
            • Elon buying Twitter
            • Sacks got depositioned for 6 hours
            • Sacks is not a candidate for CEO of Twitter - rumors are getting out of control
              • Bunch of liberals can inhale now 🙂
          • Jason - Twitter acquisition
            • So many features
              • Twitter for business
              • Hashtags for stock tickers
              • Viewcount - shows incredible reach of Twitter - so other knockoffs don’t have nearly the reach of Twitter
                • Dave Rubin noted that NYT doesn’t have nearly the same number of views
              • Affiliate badges
            • Runner up
              • Meta stock collapsing
    • Science breakthrough
      • Friedberg - Demonstration of net energy gain in Fusion
        • Great milestone but long way to go
          • Increase of nearly 40% in Fusion startups - $10B investment for this year
      • JCal - Fusion
      • Chamath - 13 yr old girl in UK had heretofore uncurable form of cancer - and a lab in the UK got rid of her cancer - by editing T-cells using CRISPR - actual good thing happened
    • Biggest flash in the pan
      • Predictions
        • Jason - Chesa Boudin
        • Friedberg - DAO
        • Chamath - Metaverse
        • Sacks - transitory
      • Actual
        • Friedberg - AllInSummit
        • Sacks - Liz Truss (44 days as PM - 4 scaramuccis) - basically fined by bond market
        • Chamath - Fusion
  • Elon joins the pod!!!!!
    • 3M transactions per second to get view count
    • First 6 weeks has been quite a roller coaster
      • Releasing features faster than in Twitter history
      • Reduced cost structure by a factor of 3 or 4
      • Verified feature is important
      • Affiliation
      • Detailed and nuanced verification
    • Product iteration
      • Want to look at net output - want to swing for the fences
      • Error rate as Chief Twit will be less over time but will be lot higher initially
    • What is minimum viable people
      • Who is critical and who is exceptional
      • Who is trusted and is up for working hard
      • 2000 people and 5000 contractors (trust and safety + support work)
      • Hate speech impressions are down by a third and will maybe go down lower
    • Bot problem
      • Incentive structure previously was to grow monetizable mDAU - daily active users - so there is an incentive to pretend that a bot is real
    • Cost cutting
      • Only focus is on making Twitter financially viable
    • Freedom of speech
      • Should hew to the law of the country - close to the law
      • Apologized to Paul Graham personally - it was a mistake
      • Journalist suspension was not a mistake - they just thought they were better than everyone else
    • Regime change with interest rates
      • Hope for the best, prepare for the worst
      • Don’t have margin debt
      • Probably recession
      • Cash wise keep powder dry
      • Brett Johnson CFO of SpaceX was at Broadcom in 2000 - from peak to trough they went down 97% in 12 months - subsequently recovered to much higher levels but if you a small margin position you get wiped out
      • Economy is cyclic - somewhat overdue for a recession
      • Best guess - dawn breaks roughly in Q2 2024
      • Booms don’t last forever, so do recessions
    • Twitter Files
      • If they’re gonna be trusted in the future they need to clear the decks in the past
      • Almost every conspiracy theory about Twitter have all turned out to be true - more true than people thought
  • Michael Shellenberger joins the pod
    • FBI embedding seems alarming
    • Twitter executives were pushing back against the FBI but FBI was very persistent
      • Congress might look into this
    • What is the evidence that Russia is so competent
    • Russian interference was being used to explain away all kinds of things
      • Like Hilary campaign
    • FBI primed execs that there would be a hack and leak operation coming
    • Michael Shellenberger has been a lifelong democrat (until last year)
    • Homelessness problem in SF - they basically pay people
      • Google Michael Shellenberger YouTube homeless
      • SF pays cash welfare payment $600-700 and $200 food stamps
        • James in the video was honest about the incentives and was horrified himself by the incentives that SF
      • SF has lowest price of drugs and lowest enforcement - so everyone comes to SF
      • 3 times more people die living outside than living in a shelter
      • People overcome addiction all the time but they need intervention
  • Twitter had a lot of features ready to be released but held back by management
  • Pace of decision making matters far more than accuracy of decision making
  • Grit, Bias to Action, Narrative
  • Don’t be afraid of being embarrassed - like apologizing to Paul Graham
  • Rate at which you can make decisions is far more important than accuracy
  • As business scales and managers are hired they reduce rate of decision making
  • If we’re not rolling back 10% of the time, we’re not moving fast enough - don’t have bias towards action, too afraid of making a mistake
  • Sean Hannity has only 83K views for having 6.2M followers
  • Best CEO of 2022
    • 2021
      • Frank Slootman and Elon Musk
      • Bog Iger
      • Brian Armstrong
      • Satya Nadella
    • 2022
      • Sacks - Satya Nadella, Elon Musk, Brian Armstrong
        • Every CEO who responded to the regime change and cut costs and made hard decisions
      • Chamath - CEO of Occidental Petroleum - Vicki Hollub - best performing stock of the year
        • Advising everyone of his portfolio to keep powder till 2025 Q1 - minimum requirement
        • CEO of Klarna, CEO of Checkout.com
      • Friedberg - Warren Buffet, stays within zone of competence, doesn’t let macro or politics affect him, he is the largest shareholder of Occidental Petroleum - GOAT 🐐
      • Jason - Airbnb are now a money printer and Uber, they are also close to FCF (Brian CHeski and Dara)
  • Best Investor of 2022
    • Jason - investors who are demanding governance and doing diligence again
      • Bill Gurley
    • Chamath
      • Pod shops - folks with strategies of having hundreds of pods
        • Ken Griffin of Citadel
        • DE Shaw
        • 2 more folks
      • Have sophisticated strategies with computers - have done amazing
      • Have raised annual fees to 4% per year, carry to 40% per year
    • Sacks
      • Stan Druckenmiller - predicted recession and inflation
    • Friedberg
      • Druckenmiller - was short equities and long commodities in 2021 and if you listened you would have made money
  • Worst investor of 2022
    • Chamath
      • Himself and anyone else who was long tech
  • Best turn arounds
    • Jason - Meta, they did a RIF and it seems to be working, and might do another 10-15%
    • Sacks
      • Recalled 3 members of the school board (esp Alison Collins) - by a 70-30 margin and 80-20 on her
      • Chesa Boudin recalled by a 60-40 margins - decarceration agenda
      • Gordon Mar
      • Brooke Jenkins got re-elected in her own right
  • Worst human being
    • SBF
      • Caroline Ellison and Gary Wang flipped and admitted to backdoors for Alameda and FTX
      • New defense strategy - adderall and e-sam (patch) - shuts down or kills part of your brain that makes decisions - workshopping only shot of his defense
      • Prescribed insanity defense
  • Most loathsome company
    • FTX
    • Inotiv - busted by Feds for their animal abuse with their dogs and beagles
  • Best New Tech
    • Friedberg - ChatGPT
    • Jason - Fusion
    • Chamath - AlphaFold 3
    • Sacks - ChatGPT
  • Best Trend
    • Jason - age of austerity
    • Chamath - marginal cost of energy generation and storage is in the low single digits of pennies per KwH - this will generate a massive peace dividend in the next decade because of energy security (climate change is a distant second goal)
    • Friedberg - last year said creator community - now narrator economy
    • Sacks - growing realization that corporate media has their own agenda - media and press is prism through which reality is refracted - if its not accurate people will find alternatives
  • Worst Trend
    • Jason - Fed trying to play catchup - oversteering into the crash
    • Chamath - overspending by the government - $1.65T of spending that no one can seem to account for
    • Sacks - authoritarianism last year, government colluding with Big Tech to advance agenda
    • Friedberg - interest rate mania, don’t blame interest rates for all the problems
  • Favorite media of 2022
    • Jason - Top Gun, House of the Dragon, White Lotus 2, Tar, Putting the rabbit in the hat by Brian Cox, Quentin Tarantino Cinema Speculation
    • Sacks - House of the Dragon, Dall-E Lam, Unherd episode with John Mearsheimer
    • Chamath - Yellowstone, The Patient on Hulu with Steve Carell, Never have I ever
    • Friedberg - The vital question by Nick Lane (origin of life on earth) (also read Life Ascending by him)
  • Rudy Giuliani award for self immolation
    • Jason - Kevin O leary - got $15M from FTX and doubled down on it and ruined his reputation
    • Friedberg - Twitter has hurt his reputation
    • Sacks - Herschel Walker
    • Chamath - Whoever signed the papers for search and seizure at Mar-a-lago
      • Only people who are guaranteed to make money in these tax laws are real estate investors
  • Longest episode in history of the pod!

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