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All In Interview - Changpeng Zhao - Recap and Notes - February 10 2026

February 10 2026

(from NotebookLM)

Early Life and Immigration

  • CZ’s father was a professor in China who went to Canada as a visiting scholar in 1984; the family began applying for passports around 1985, a process that took several years.
  • The family emigrated to Vancouver, Canada, in 1989, shortly after the Tiananmen Square protests; obtaining visas actually became easier post-protest.
  • Upon arriving in Vancouver, the family lived on the UBC campus in faculty housing; CZ’s father received a small stipend, and his mother, formerly a math and history teacher, worked in a sewing factory.
  • CZ began working at McDonald’s at age 14 to earn income, where he was paid $4.50 an hour.
  • He describes himself as a decent coder but not a "wizard"; he had a happy adolescence with a mix of Asian and Caucasian friends.

Education and Early Career

  • CZ attended McGill University to study biology (on advice to become a doctor) but switched to Computer Science after one semester.
  • He worked every summer and held part-time jobs to avoid student debt; he did not graduate from McGill, opting to take an internship in Tokyo during his third year.
  • He later obtained a degree from an online program (American College of Computer Science) to satisfy visa requirements for work in Japan.
  • His internship was with a company called Fusion Systems in Tokyo, writing order execution software for the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
  • He moved to New York in November 2001 (shortly after 9/11) to work for Bloomberg.
  • At Bloomberg, he worked for four years, was promoted three times, and eventually managed a team of 80 people before realizing he did not want to remain in management.

Return to China and Discovery of Bitcoin

  • In 2005, CZ moved to Shanghai with five partners to start an IT consulting company aimed at bringing Wall Street technology to China.
  • They discovered they could not service Chinese financial institutions directly due to regulatory restrictions on foreign-owned entities, so they pivoted to general IT consulting (servicing clients like GM and Volkswagen).
  • CZ first heard about Bitcoin in July 2013 during a poker game with a friend, Ron Cao, and Bobby Lee (brother of Litecoin creator Charlie Lee),.
  • He was captivated by the Bitcoin white paper and Bobby Lee’s advice to put 10% of his net worth into it.
  • In 2014, convinced Bitcoin was the future, CZ sold his apartment in Shanghai for ~$900,000 to go "all in" on Bitcoin, buying at an average price of $600 despite the price dropping shortly after.

Pre-Binance Crypto Career

  • CZ joined Blockchain.info as the third employee (Head of Development) in London but left after roughly eight months due to cultural differences.
  • He then joined OKCoin as CTO in Beijing but left after less than a year due to disagreements over ethics and operational practices (e.g., how fee discounts were applied).
  • In 2015, he started a company called Bijie Tech, providing "Exchange-as-a-Service" software to other exchanges; they serviced 30+ clients and were profitable,.
  • In March 2017, the Chinese government cracked down on the exchanges Bijie was servicing, causing them to lose all clients and necessitating a pivot.

Founding Binance

  • CZ and his team decided to launch their own crypto-to-crypto exchange in June 2017.
  • They conducted an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) for Binance Coin (BNB), raising ~$15 million in roughly two weeks.
  • On September 4, 2017, China banned crypto exchanges and ICOs; the Binance team immediately relocated to Tokyo.
  • Binance grew rapidly because the platform was significantly faster than competitors and offered lower fees via the BNB token,.
  • Within six months (by early 2018), Binance was the largest exchange in the world, and CZ appeared on the cover of Forbes.

Relationship with FTX

  • CZ met Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) in January 2019 at a conference; Binance eventually invested in FTX, taking a 20% equity stake,.
  • Binance exited the investment in July 2021, a year and a half before FTX’s collapse, due to SBF reportedly badmouthing Binance in Washington and competitive friction.
  • CZ denies rumors that his exit caused FTX’s downfall or that he knew about their financial holes, stating he never even asked for their financial statements.

Legal Challenges and Plea Deal

  • Regulatory pressure ramped up in 2023, with the DOJ threatening to indict CZ and Binance.
  • Negotiations were intense; at one point, the government requested a 36-month prison sentence (double the guidelines).
  • CZ agreed to a plea deal involving a personal guilty plea for violating the Bank Secrecy Act (failure to register and implement effective AML programs).
  • Two "enhancement" charges (alleging intentional facilitation of money laundering) were dropped or not pursued due to lack of evidence.
  • CZ voluntarily stepped down as CEO of Binance as part of the resolution.
  • He was sentenced to 4 months in prison on April 30, 2024.

Prison Experience

  • CZ served his time in a low-security federal prison (not a minimum-security "camp" because he is not a US citizen).
  • He described the environment as strict but physically safe; inmates segregated by race/ethnicity to minimize conflict.
  • The food consisted mostly of starches and carbs with very little protein or fruit; he did not see fresh fruit for months.
  • He used the time to workout, draft his book, and think; he was released on September 27, 2024.
  • Regarding a pardon, he notes he is not familiar with a specific process but believes the aggressive nature of the prosecution might make a pardon possible under a pro-crypto administration.

Current Life and Future Plans

  • Giggle Academy: CZ is currently building a free, gamified education platform for the underprivileged (approx. 1.2 billion people without access to basic education).
    • He is self-funding the project and explicitly states there will be no token involved to prevent speculation.
  • Investments: He is active in investing in blockchain, AI, and biotech outside of Binance.
  • AI & Crypto: He believes AI agents will become the primary users of crypto for payments because traditional banking cannot handle the volume or speed required by agents.
  • Book: He is writing a memoir (approx. 95,000 words currently) to tell his side of the story, which he drafted while in prison.
  • Wealth Perspective: CZ states that money has diminishing returns for happiness; he values health, time, and freedom more than accumulating more wealth.

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